ENGLISH BESHALACH 2013
HIDE AND GO SEEK
Things get interesting when you ask questions. Someone I learn with asked me if we could learn together about Emunah and Bitachon (Faith and Trust in G-d). To get a better idea of which sefer would be right for the job , I asked him what he wants to get out of learning Emunah and Bitachon subjects. His reply set me off to write this article. “I want to stop worrying.”
My Rabbi once told me that we do not need to turn to Emunah and Bitachon for many things that we worry about. Although someone who has Emunah and Bitachon will worry a lot less than one who does not, Emunah and Bitachon is not a “quick fix” to stop worries. It is a life perspective. You have to live it, not only think it or read about it. When you live with G-d in your life, one of the “perks” that comes along with it is “worry free” life. Emunah is not a worry buster – it is a religion. A religious person should be learning subjects of faith, even if he is not a “worried person”. On the other hand, when people have a habit of worrying, it is very often a problem in the mindset and the person’s nature; it is not necessarily a religious issue. Having Emunah and Bitachon requires a lot of work and is certainly not the easiest way to stop worrying. You do not have to turn to Emunah to deal with the problem. There are atheists who are not “worried people”. But, if you had had Emunah to begin with, you would not have started to worry. When my rabbi told me this, I was shocked. I realized that something about my own Emunah was off base, if my thinking was that I’d have to strengthen my Emunah only when I was worried.
I thought about this until I formulated my definition of a worry. A worry is a thought about the future – a scary thought about the future: “How will I manage over there?” . Something bad might happen. We can suppose that the bigger the probability that the “something bad” will happen, the more worried people become. There are people, however, who are worried, even if the chances of that bad thing happening are slim. They go into worry mode even though what they dread only may happen. But that thought of anything could happen– is not a true thought, once Emunah and Bitachon are in the picture. Only exactly what G-d wants to happen will happen.
Do you believe that what happens is what G-d makes happen? Do you believe that even your free choice and the free choice of others, people’s decisions, are greatly affected by G-d? G-d gets down to the most minute of details, even down to what smell you are smelling while reading this article.
The biggest thing that holds most people back from believing that G-d is involved in everything in life is not seeing Him. A religious Jewish boy was picked on in public school by his anti-Semitic teacher. “There must be no G-d, because if there were – how come we can’t see Him?” The child answered back- “The teacher must have no intelligence in his head, because if he had – how come we can’t see it?” The way we know someone has wisdom or wit is not by seeing it. Rather, it is by deducing it. So, the more we can deduce G-d’s presence in everything that goes on, the more we can “see” Him. If we are not working on this deduction, then we are not “seeing”. Emunah needs to be deduced. All the time. And then, the worries will not only disappear. They won’t begin.
Now, there are different parts of our lives in which we can deduce G-d. So I asked the fellow I was learning with, a successful businessman sitting back on his big, high quality, leather office chair, “Can you see G-d in the chair that you are sitting on? Can you see that it is because of G-d that you chose to buy that specific chair? G-d, not you, made the decision to get that chair.” He said, “No. I bought the chair. I picked it out; it was my decision.”
I asked him why he bought that chair. He said, because it was on sale. I asked him why the chair was on sale. “Because it had a defect.” “Why did this specific chair have a defect and not any other? Why did the store carry a defective chair? Why would you want a chair that is defective, just to save a few dollars? Do you buy everything defective, just to save money?” When you ask a person “Why” to everything he says to you – eventually, he will have no answer. (This is partially the reason why people get uneasy when you pose to them a question beginning with – “Why”. They do not have the answer.) That “no answer” is G-d. G-d is in the decision of buying the chair. We don’t see Him. But He is there. The more we play these exercises, the less worried we will be.
The last Mishna in Berachot spins a new twist on the words we say each day in Kriat Shema – בכל מאודך , בכל מדה ומדה שהוא מודד לך הוי מודה לו במאד מאד. – You are to thank and love G-d generously for every behavior that he measures out for you. Everything G-d does is Middah k’negged Middah – measure for measure. Every punishment is measured and every reward is measured. G-d and His Torah are exact. To a tee. We see in our parasha how the Egyptians were killed at Yam Suf in exact accordance to their actions. The Midrashim tell us that the ten plagues and drowning in Yam Suf were all exact punishments directly related to how the Egyptians mistreated the Jews. Rashi, on the Shira of the splitting of the sea, points out the different ways in which the Egyptians died in the water. Some were tossed up and down, suffering a slow death; some died immediately. Still others met death somewhere in between the two extremes. All depending on the level of their evil. G-d didn’t just kill them all in one blow. Each one was meted out a measure reciprocal to how he had behaved.
We find that when Yosef was kidnapped by his brothers and sold as a slave, G-d saw to it that the Yishmaeli merchants passing by “happened to be” carrying pleasant smelling spices. Not the usual smelly tar that Yishmaelites habitually carried with them. Do you think that Yosef was focused, at that time, on what type of smell he was experiencing? He had just been kidnapped, on his way down to Egypt to be sold as a slave, separated from his father and brothers at the age 17, betrayed by his own brothers. A bad smell was an insignificant issue in comparison to what Yosef was going through. But G-d showed Yosef that he cared for him. Although Yosef had to go through all the trials that came upon him, he did not have to suffer a bad odor, as well. G-d measured out everything that was going on to a tee. And He measures everything that goes on in our lives, as well. Even which smells we encounter.
I got a phone call seven years back informing me that a friend of mine from America with whom I was very close had lost his nine year old daughter, unexpectedly and tragically, on Erev Shabbat. My friend had to think quickly to prepare a burial spot that he had never dreamed he would have needed. His own mother had passed away when he was a young boy, and she was buried on Har Hamenuchot. Since then, Har Hamenuhot has filled up, and many people are now buried in what they call here in Israel “bunk bed graves”. So, just on a long shot, he called the Har Hamenuchot burial office and asked them if there was any chance of burying his daughter next to his mother- if not, he would just bury her in America. They answered him that over the last thirty five years, plots in that area have been completely filled. There can be just no chance at all that anything is still vacant next to his mother. He started making phone calls for burial plans on Saturday night, in a cemetery near home.
Saturday night, immediately after Shabbat, the phone rang. It was the burial office in Har Hamenuchot. They had stayed up in Israel till very late, until Shabbat ended in Baltimore. “What size plot do you need?” they asked. After a heavy silence, my friend responded: “110 centimeters.” “We took a second look and found that there is a plot available adjacent to your mother’s grave that we have not been able to fill all these years. It is 112 centimeters long. Get on the next plane to Israel.” I heard that story from my friend at the Shiva. My hair stood on end. And every time I retell that story – I feel shivers throughout my body. We forget these stories. But they happen. Many times, without our knowing about them. These things happen silently. G-d acts silently. He acts invisibly. It seems that G-d has this game that He made up and likes to play. “Hide and go seek”. And, if we give up, we have lost the game. The Big Game.
If we truly ask, “Where is G-d?” we will start asking, instead, “Where is He not?”
THE NOISE OF THE IMPULSIVE
For thirty days after the Jews left Egypt, they did not have Mannah. During that time, they sustained themselves with the matza that they carried on their backs.(Shemot Rabba 25, 4) After the thirty days had passed, the Jews failed a test: they should have come to Moshe and said that their food had run out. Instead, they started a fight. We would rather have died in Egypt with good food. Now you, Moshe and Aharon, you took us out to this desert to kill the whole nation by starvation. (16; 3)
The Midrash writes that their failure was not the lack of a valid point; rather, it was the way they made it. One of the things that separate the successful from
those who fail is knowing the appropriate way of saying what needs to be said.
So many problems in life could be avoided, if we would just think before we say what we feel. There is a certain element of impulsivity in every dispute. It seems that the Hebrew word for an evildoer, “Rasha“, has its root in the Hebrew word that shares the same letters – “Raash”, noise.
People who are always looking for trouble usually make a lot of noise; it seems that this is either because they do not think before they talk, or because they are looking for attention. When there is trouble and we do not know its origin, we turn to the troublemakers. When someone is causing a dispute, and we do not know who it is, we turn to the people who are always making noise.
And on the Seventh day, people from the nation went out to gather Mannah, and they did not find any. (16:27) The Midrash (Or Va’afela) states that these people were none other than the infamous Datan and Aviram, “…for any evil acts that we can ascribe to the Evildoers – we attribute (the acts) to them.
This is not injustice. This is simply being aware of the consistency of human behavior. Our first experience with Datan and Aviram was when they reported Moshe Rabbeinu to Pharaoh for killing an Egyptian. This resulted in Moshe’s nearly being killed and chased out of Egypt.
Datan and Aviram’s end came when they joined Korach against Moshe. They were swallowed up by the ground. When the Torah makes mention of the fight against Moshe (Devarim 11,6), it mentions only Datan and Aviram, but not Korach. This can be because they had nothing to gain in the quarrel; they argued only for the sake of arguing, while Korach was fighting because he wanted a more significant position. All Datan and Aviram wanted to do was to make noise.
Interestingly enough, we find in this week’s parasha another mention of Datan and Aviram. And Pharaoh said (לבני ישראל) to Bnei Yisrael, they are confused in the desert…(14:3) Rashi explains that the words here (לבני ישראל) mean (על) in regard to Bnei Yisrael. The Midrash, however, understands this to mean literally to Bnei Yisrael. Targum Yonatan writes that the only two Jews who stayed behind in Egypt were Datan and Aviram. They remained close to Pharaoh, for they were the two tale bearers who talked incessantly! The Midrash Aggada writes, as well, “And Paraoh said to Datan and Aviram, who remained in Egypt and came with Pharaoh to Yam Suf. Afterwards, when they saw the splitting of the sea for the Jews, they had regret and they joined their brothers and came out of the sea (with them). (Midrash Agadda and Targum Yonatan)
This is quite strange. We know that there were 600,000 adult Jewish men who left Egypt. This was only one fifth of the Jews who had lived there. The rest died in the plague of darkness, as they did not want to be redeemed and to leave Egypt. If so, how did Datan and Aviram stay behind alive?
The Edut Biyehosef answers that Moshe asked Pharaoh that Bnei Yisrael be permitted to leave for only three days. The Jews did not want to leave for such a short period of time. They surely did not want to go through the hassle of borrowing utensils and clothes from the Egyptians for only three days.
G-d told Moshe to speak in the ears of the nation (דבר נא באזני העם) …whisper to them that, in fact, you are never going to return. The reason to whisper was that Datan and Aviram, the Jewish informers, would pass on this piece of information to Pharaoh. The rest of the nation was told that this should remain a secret. For this reason, Datan and Aviram did not leave Egypt. They thought it was ridiculous to go through all the trouble of borrowing utensils and clothing from the Egyptians for just three days. And, because they did not know the truth that the Final Redemption had arrived, they were not liable for death in the plague of darkness.
It seems that Datan and Aviram spent their lives looking for trouble; looking for opportunities to make noise. This type of noise is often similar to the noise of one who talks without thinking. Both types of noise cause problems. Both types of noise get others and ourselves into trouble.